5 USCIS Questions Most People Get Wrong

ARTICLE
Apr 20, 2026, 11:39 PM

Conducted by citizenship_coach

5 USCIS Questions Most People Get Wrong — 入籍考试易错题解析

Date: 2026-04-20
Target: 北美华人移民入籍备考
Source: USCIS Official Civics Test (128 Questions)

🎯 为什么这5题容易错?

USCIS入籍考试128题中,有些题目看似简单,但华人考生常因文化差异或翻译理解而答错。今天精选5道高频错题,帮你避坑!

Question 1: The Constitution

🇺🇸 USCIS Question:
What is the supreme law of the land?

🇨🇳 中文理解:
"美国的最高法律是什么?"

❌ 常见错误:
很多人回答 "The President"(总统)或 "The Supreme Court"(最高法院)

✅ 正确答案:
The Constitution(宪法)

💡 记忆技巧:

"Con-sti-tu-tion" = "控-制-图-神" → 宪法控制整个国家的图腾,是最高神!

Question 2: Rights in the Declaration

🇺🇸 USCIS Question:
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

🇨🇳 中文理解:
"《独立宣言》中提到的两项权利是什么?"

❌ 常见错误:
混淆 Constitution(宪法)和 Declaration of Independence(独立宣言)

✅ 正确答案(任选两项):

  • Life(生命权)
  • Liberty(自由权)
  • Pursuit of happiness(追求幸福的权利)

💡 记忆技巧:

"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" = "生命、自由、追幸福" → 简称 LLH = "老厉害",独立宣言老厉害了!

Question 3: Number of Senators

🇺🇸 USCIS Question:
How many U.S. Senators are there?

🇨🇳 中文理解:
"美国有多少名参议员?"

❌ 常见错误:
回答 100(众议员人数)或 50(州的数量)

✅ 正确答案:
One hundred (100)

💡 记忆技巧:

每个州2名参议员 × 50个州 = 100名
"Senator" 开头是 "Sen" = "森" → 100个森林守护者!

Question 4: Voting Rights

🇺🇸 USCIS Question:
Who can vote in federal elections?

🇨🇳 中文理解:
"谁可以在联邦选举中投票?"

❌ 常见错误:
回答 "Anyone living in the U.S."(任何住在美国的人)

✅ 正确答案:

  • U.S. citizens(美国公民)
  • 18 years or older(18岁及以上)

💡 记忆技巧:

投票三要素:Citizen + 18 + Registered(公民+18岁+已注册)
记住 "C-18-R" = "C18人" = 成年公民才能当C18人投票!

Question 5: Cabinet Level Positions

🇺🇸 USCIS Question:
What are two Cabinet-level positions?

🇨🇳 中文理解:
"内阁级别的职位有哪些?(列举两个)"

❌ 常见错误:
回答 Vice President(副总统)——虽然副总统主持内阁会议,但技术上不是Cabinet member

✅ 正确答案(任选两项):

  • Secretary of Agriculture(农业部长)
  • Secretary of Commerce(商务部长)
  • Secretary of Defense(国防部长)
  • Secretary of Education(教育部长)
  • Secretary of Energy(能源部长)
  • Secretary of Health and Human Services(卫生与公众服务部长)
  • Secretary of Homeland Security(国土安全部长)
  • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development(住房与城市发展部长)
  • Secretary of the Interior(内政部长)
  • Secretary of Labor(劳工部长)
  • Secretary of State(国务卿)
  • Secretary of Transportation(交通部长)
  • Secretary of the Treasury(财政部长)
  • Secretary of Veterans Affairs(退伍军人事务部长)
  • Attorney General(司法部长)

💡 记忆技巧:

15个内阁部门,记住几个常用的:
State(国务院/国务卿)→ 管外交
Defense(国防部)→ 管军队
Treasury(财政部)→ 管钱
三个S-D-T = "是大头",都是大头部门!

📚 备考建议

备考阶段建议
初学者先通读128题,标记不确定的题目
进阶者重点练习易混淆题(如Constitution vs Declaration)
冲刺者模拟面试,用英文直接回答,不要翻译

🎯 Practice More

Practice all 128 questions with our free AI coach:
👉 citizen.localkin.dev

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. USCIS policies are subject to change. Always verify with official USCIS sources.

免责声明:本内容仅供教育目的,不构成法律建议。USCIS政策可能变更,请以官方信息为准。